See companion on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boon companion"
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{
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"word": "companimal"
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{
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"word": "companionable"
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{
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{
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"word": "companion animal"
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{
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"word": "companionate"
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"word": "companion cell"
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"word": "companioness"
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{
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"word": "companion hatch"
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"word": "companion ladder"
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"word": "companionship"
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{
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"word": "free companion"
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{
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"word": "ladies' companion"
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{
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"word": "native companion"
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"word": "pot-companion"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English companion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon",
"t": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Old French compaignon (“companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "French compagnon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "compāniōn-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniōn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "copain"
},
"expansion": "French copain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com",
"3": "pānis",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "com- + pānis",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*galaibo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *galaibo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "galeipo",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo (“messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընկեր",
"3": "",
"4": "friend",
"lit": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefēra",
"lit": "fellow traveler"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "company"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of company",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Late Latin compāniōn- (nominative singular compāniō, whence French copain), from com- + pānis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”). More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”). Doublet of company. Compare mate.",
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"form": "companions",
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}
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{
"text": "His dog has been his trusted companion for the last five years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:",
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},
{
"ref": "2017 September 27, David Browne, “Hugh Hefner, 'Playboy' Founder, Dead at 91”, in Rolling Stone:",
"text": "For the most part, Hefner's female companions all adhered to the same mold: twentysomething, bosomy and blonde. \"Well, I guess I know what I like,\" he once said when asked about his preferences.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies"
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-srklTYsI",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥib",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَاحِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥiba",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَاحِبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "iptəş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "иптәш"
},
{
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"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "lagun"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kampanʹjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кампаньён"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kampanʹjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кампаньёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadaróžnik",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спадаро́жнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadaróžnica",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спадаро́жніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridružítel",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "придружи́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridružítelka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "придружи́телка"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompanjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompanjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компаньо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hpau",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "အဖော်"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acompanyant"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "company"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "companya"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "lota'c̈homa"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànlǚ",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "伴侶 /伴侣"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngbàn",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "同伴"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "cumpagnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "společník"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "společnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ledsager"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metgezel"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "snnw",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "sn-n:nw-w-Z1-Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kunulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kompano"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kaaslane"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "toveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "seuralainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kumppani"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compagnon"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "compañeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gefährte"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefährtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gspaane"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gasinþja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gajuka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýntrofos",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σύντροφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hetaîros",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἑταῖρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hetaíra",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἑταίρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāthī",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साथी"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "társ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "félagi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kompano"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "caidreamhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunpagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amico"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"alt": "なかま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nakama",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "仲間"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"alt": "ゆうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūjin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "友人"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"alt": "どうはんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōhansha",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "同伴者"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kayabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"alt": "同伴者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongbanja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "동반자"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gilbeot",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "길벗"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gildongmu",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "길동무"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"alt": "伴侶者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ballyeoja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "반려자"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "awall",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ئاواڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hawrê",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ھاورێ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa hāi",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ສະຫາຽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wa nyat",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ວະຍັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa khi",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ສະຂິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comes"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socius"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavadonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biedrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biedre"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biedrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palydovas"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palydovė"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kompanjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компањо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kompanjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компањо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "teman"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "takahoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledsager"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġefēra"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yoldaş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "یولداش"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "refik",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "رفیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koldaş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "قولداش"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ayakdaş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "آیاقداش"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dôst",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "munes",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "مونس"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamdam",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "همدم"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yâr",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "یار"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "irmân",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ایرمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "towarzysz"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "towarzyszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kompan"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kompanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wspólnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wspólniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acompanhante"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "companheiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovarăș"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "továrišč",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́рищ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompanʹón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompanʹónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компаньо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spútnica",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спу́тница"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dvitīya",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्वितीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "компа̀њо̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "компа̀њо̄нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kompànjōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kompànjōnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumpagnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumpari"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoločník"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoločnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoločníčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovariš"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tovarišica"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spremljevalec"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spremljevalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compañero"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compañera"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "inseparable",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cousín"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "rafiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "följeslagare"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "apungot"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kasama"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amedukker"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "iptäş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "иптәш"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "iban"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-hǎai",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "สหาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "yoldaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥbr",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "𐎈𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rʿ",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "𐎗𐎓"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kompanʹjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньйо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kompanʹjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компаньйо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "továryš",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́риш"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supútnyk",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супу́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supútnycja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супу́тниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāthī",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ساتھی"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamsafar",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ہمسفر"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 1 3 6 1 1 7 16 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "bầu bạn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 5 7 3 7 9 20 2 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person employed to accompany or travel with another."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-As34s-UC",
"links": [
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A person employed to accompany or travel with another."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-j0z0YeX1",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"quarterdeck",
"quarterdeck"
],
[
"sailing ship",
"sailing ship"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"cabin",
"cabin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 7 10 6 2 12 21 3 8 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 8 10 4 2 12 24 3 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-xufnBjHZ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"hatchway",
"hatchway"
],
[
"companionway",
"companionway"
],
[
"stairs",
"stairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "en:Topology",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-qKeihyr-",
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-rnTJw-5n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 6 7 3 1 12 28 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 5 8 1 1 14 29 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 5 8 2 1 15 28 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 9 9 7 3 11 22 4 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 7 10 4 2 12 23 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 7 10 6 2 12 21 3 8 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 6 9 3 4 12 26 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 6 7 5 6 10 18 2 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 8 10 4 2 12 24 3 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 10 8 6 4 12 26 2 6 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 6 9 3 3 11 20 4 11 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 6 10 3 2 12 23 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The companion guide gives an in-depth analysis of this particular translation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-Se7eWcok",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 6 7 3 1 12 28 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 5 8 1 1 14 29 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 5 8 2 1 15 28 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 9 9 7 3 11 22 4 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 7 10 4 2 12 23 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 5 7 3 7 9 20 2 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 7 10 6 2 12 21 3 8 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 6 9 3 4 12 26 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 6 7 5 6 10 18 2 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 8 10 4 2 12 24 3 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 10 8 6 4 12 26 2 6 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 6 9 3 3 11 20 4 11 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 6 10 3 2 12 23 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 4 2 0 4 3 16 0 39 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A celestial object that is associated with another."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-DYW7R2xC",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A celestial object that is associated with another."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a companion of the Bath",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-HuvnrvUP",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 6 7 5 6 10 18 2 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 6 9 3 3 11 20 4 11 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 4 2 0 4 3 16 0 39 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], line 111:",
"text": "and let us knog our / prains together to be revenge on this same scald, scurvy, / cogging companion,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fellow; a rogue."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-noun-2qWUTwgm",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) A fellow; a rogue."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpænjən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-companion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg/En-us-companion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænjən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Companion"
],
"word": "companion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English companion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon",
"t": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Old French compaignon (“companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "French compagnon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "compāniōn-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniōn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "copain"
},
"expansion": "French copain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com",
"3": "pānis",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "com- + pānis",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "calque",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*galaibo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *galaibo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gahlaibô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galeipo",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo (“messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընկեր",
"3": "",
"4": "friend",
"lit": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefēra",
"lit": "fellow traveler"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "company"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of company",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Late Latin compāniōn- (nominative singular compāniō, whence French copain), from com- + pānis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”). More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”). Doublet of company. Compare mate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "companions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "companioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "companioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "companioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "companion (third-person singular simple present companions, present participle companioning, simple past and past participle companioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧pan‧ion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, John Ruskin, Precious Thoughts:",
"text": "we had better turn south quickly and compare the elements of education which formed , and of creation which companioned , Salvator .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-verb-Ek6tG-5C",
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Companion me with my mistress.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To qualify as a companion; to make equal."
],
"id": "en-companion-en-verb-u3w8nsTV",
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To qualify as a companion; to make equal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpænjən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-companion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg/En-us-companion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænjən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Companion"
],
"word": "companion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French compagnon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French compagnon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "companioni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "companion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "companionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "companioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "companionii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "companion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "companionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "companioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "companionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "companionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "companionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "companioni"
},
"expansion": "companion m (plural companioni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "companionilor",
"gpi": "companioni",
"gsd": "companionului",
"gsi": "companion",
"n": "",
"npd": "companionii",
"npi": "companioni",
"nsd": "companionul",
"nsi": "companion",
"vp": "companionilor",
"vs": "companionule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"id": "en-companion-ro-noun-yYnt8YJG",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "companion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænjən",
"Rhymes:English/ænjən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boon companion"
},
{
"word": "companimal"
},
{
"word": "companionable"
},
{
"word": "uncompanionable"
},
{
"word": "companion animal"
},
{
"word": "companionate"
},
{
"word": "companion cell"
},
{
"word": "companioness"
},
{
"word": "companion hatch"
},
{
"word": "companionhood"
},
{
"word": "companionize"
},
{
"word": "companion ladder"
},
{
"word": "companionless"
},
{
"word": "companionly"
},
{
"word": "companion set"
},
{
"word": "companionship"
},
{
"word": "companionway"
},
{
"word": "free companion"
},
{
"word": "ladies' companion"
},
{
"word": "native companion"
},
{
"word": "pot-companion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English companion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon",
"t": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Old French compaignon (“companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "French compagnon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "compāniōn-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniōn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "copain"
},
"expansion": "French copain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com",
"3": "pānis",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "com- + pānis",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "calque",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*galaibo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *galaibo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gahlaibô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galeipo",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo (“messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընկեր",
"3": "",
"4": "friend",
"lit": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefēra",
"lit": "fellow traveler"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "company"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of company",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Late Latin compāniōn- (nominative singular compāniō, whence French copain), from com- + pānis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”). More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”). Doublet of company. Compare mate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "companions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "companion (plural companions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧pan‧ion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "accompany"
},
{
"word": "accompanying"
},
{
"word": "company"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His dog has been his trusted companion for the last five years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:",
"text": "Here are your sons again; and I must lose / Two of the sweetest companions in the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Varren Codex entry:",
"text": "The krogan have had a love-hate relationship with varren for millennia, alternately fighting them for territory and embracing them as treasured companions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 27, David Browne, “Hugh Hefner, 'Playboy' Founder, Dead at 91”, in Rolling Stone:",
"text": "For the most part, Hefner's female companions all adhered to the same mold: twentysomething, bosomy and blonde. \"Well, I guess I know what I like,\" he once said when asked about his preferences.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"accompanies",
"accompany"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A person employed to accompany or travel with another."
],
"links": [
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A person employed to accompany or travel with another."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"quarterdeck",
"quarterdeck"
],
[
"sailing ship",
"sailing ship"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"cabin",
"cabin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"hatchway",
"hatchway"
],
[
"companionway",
"companionway"
],
[
"stairs",
"stairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk."
],
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The companion guide gives an in-depth analysis of this particular translation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A celestial object that is associated with another."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A celestial object that is associated with another."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a companion of the Bath",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders."
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], line 111:",
"text": "and let us knog our / prains together to be revenge on this same scald, scurvy, / cogging companion,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fellow; a rogue."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) A fellow; a rogue."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpænjən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-companion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg/En-us-companion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænjən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥib",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَاحِب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāḥiba",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَاحِبَة"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "iptəş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "иптәш"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "lagun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kampanʹjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кампаньён"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kampanʹjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кампаньёнка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadaróžnik",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спадаро́жнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadaróžnica",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спадаро́жніца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridružítel",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "придружи́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridružítelka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "придружи́телка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompanjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньо́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompanjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компаньо́нка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hpau",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "အဖော်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acompanyant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "company"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "companya"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "lota'c̈homa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànlǚ",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "伴侶 /伴侣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngbàn",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "同伴"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "cumpagnu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "společník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "společnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ledsager"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metgezel"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "snnw",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "sn-n:nw-w-Z1-Z1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kunulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kompano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kaaslane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "toveri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "seuralainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kumppani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compagnon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compagne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "compañeiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gefährte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefährtin"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gspaane"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gasinþja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gajuka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýntrofos",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "σύντροφος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hetaîros",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἑταῖρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hetaíra",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἑταίρα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāthī",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साथी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "társ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "félagi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kompano"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "caidreamhach"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cunpagno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compagno"
},
{
"alt": "なかま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nakama",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "仲間"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūjin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "友人"
},
{
"alt": "どうはんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōhansha",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "同伴者"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kayabe"
},
{
"alt": "同伴者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongbanja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "동반자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gilbeot",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "길벗"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gildongmu",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "길동무"
},
{
"alt": "伴侶者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ballyeoja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "반려자"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "awall",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ئاواڵ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hawrê",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ھاورێ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa hāi",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ສະຫາຽ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wa nyat",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ວະຍັດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa khi",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ສະຂິ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comes"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavadonis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biedrs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biedre"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biedrene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palydovas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palydovė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kompanjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компањо́н"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kompanjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компањо́нка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "teman"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "takahoa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledsager"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġefēra"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yoldaş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "یولداش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "refik",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "رفیق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koldaş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "قولداش"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ayakdaş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "آیاقداش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dôst",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "دوست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "munes",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "مونس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamdam",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "همدم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yâr",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "یار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "irmân",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ایرمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "towarzysz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "towarzyszka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kompan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kompanka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wspólnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wspólniczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acompanhante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "companheiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovarăș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "továrišč",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́рищ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompanʹón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kompanʹónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компаньо́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spútnica",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спу́тница"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dvitīya",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "द्वितीय"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "компа̀њо̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "компа̀њо̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kompànjōn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kompànjōnka"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumpagnu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumpari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoločník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoločnica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoločníčka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovariš"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tovarišica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spremljevalec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spremljevalka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compañero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compañera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "inseparable",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cousín"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "rafiki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "följeslagare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "apungot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "kasama"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amedukker"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "iptäş",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "иптәш"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "iban"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-hǎai",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "สหาย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "yoldaş"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥbr",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "𐎈𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rʿ",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "𐎗𐎓"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kompanʹjón",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "компаньйо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kompanʹjónka",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компаньйо́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "továryš",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́риш"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supútnyk",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супу́тник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supútnycja",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супу́тниця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāthī",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ساتھی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hamsafar",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "ہمسفر"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "someone with whom one spends time or keeps company",
"word": "bầu bạn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Companion"
],
"word": "companion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænjən",
"Rhymes:English/ænjən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English companion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon",
"t": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Old French compaignon (“companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "French compagnon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "compāniōn-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniōn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "copain"
},
"expansion": "French copain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com",
"3": "pānis",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "com- + pānis",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "calque",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*galaibo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *galaibo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gahlaibô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galeipo",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo (“messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընկեր",
"3": "",
"4": "friend",
"lit": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefēra",
"lit": "fellow traveler"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "company"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of company",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Late Latin compāniōn- (nominative singular compāniō, whence French copain), from com- + pānis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare Old Armenian ընկեր (ənker, “friend”, literally “messmate”). More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ġefēra (literally “fellow traveler”). Doublet of company. Compare mate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "companions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "companioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "companioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "companioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "companion (third-person singular simple present companions, present participle companioning, simple past and past participle companioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"com‧pan‧ion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, John Ruskin, Precious Thoughts:",
"text": "we had better turn south quickly and compare the elements of education which formed , and of creation which companioned , Salvator .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany."
],
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Companion me with my mistress.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To qualify as a companion; to make equal."
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To qualify as a companion; to make equal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈpænjən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-companion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg/En-us-companion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-companion.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænjən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Companion"
],
"word": "companion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "compagnon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French compagnon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French compagnon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "companioni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "companion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "companionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "companioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "companionii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "companion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "companionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "companioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "companionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "companionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "companionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "companioni"
},
"expansion": "companion m (plural companioni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "companionilor",
"gpi": "companioni",
"gsd": "companionului",
"gsi": "companion",
"n": "",
"npd": "companionii",
"npi": "companioni",
"nsd": "companionul",
"nsi": "companion",
"vp": "companionilor",
"vs": "companionule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "companion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for companion meaning in All languages combined (41.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"companion"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "companion",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.